What the springs actually do
The opener doesn’t lift your garage door. The springs do. A typical insulated double door in a Franklin subdivision weighs 150 to 200 pounds, and the springs are wound or stretched to cancel out almost all of that. The opener only has to nudge a door that’s already close to weightless.
When a spring breaks, that help disappears in an instant. The opener strains, moves the door a few inches, and gives up. Sometimes it doesn’t move the door at all. If the door happened to be open, it can come down hard.
Torsion and extension springs compared
Homes around here have one of two systems. A quick look above and beside the door will tell you which.
| Torsion springs | Extension springs | |
|---|---|---|
| Where they sit | On a steel shaft above the door opening | Along the horizontal tracks, one per side |
| How they work | Twist to store energy, turn drums that wind the cables | Stretch as the door closes, pull through pulleys |
| Typical on | Most doors installed in the last 25 years, nearly all double doors | Older single doors and some lightweight builder doors |
| When one breaks | You’ll see a gap of an inch or two in the coil | The spring hangs slack or whips loose if there’s no safety cable |
| What we check with them | Center bearing, end bearings, drums, shaft | Pulleys, safety cables, the track hangers |
If you have extension springs without a safety cable threaded through the middle, tell us. That cable is what keeps a broken spring from flying across the garage, and adding one is inexpensive.
Signs a spring is failing or already gone
- A sharp bang from the garage, often overnight when the temperature falls
- A visible gap in the coil above the door
- The opener lifts the door six inches and stops
- The door feels very heavy when you pull the release and lift by hand
- The top section bends inward as the opener tries to pull
- Cables hanging loose beside the door
- The door closes faster than it used to, with a thud at the floor
The last one is worth noticing early. Springs lose tension gradually before they break. A door that drifts down when you leave it half open is telling you the springs are near the end.

Why we size springs instead of matching the old ones
It’s tempting to measure the broken spring and order the same thing. The trouble is that the old spring may have been wrong from the start, or right for a door that has since gained weight from added insulation, a new bottom section, or decades of paint.
We size from the door, not from the previous spring. That means weighing the door or calculating its weight from the construction, measuring the height and the drum size, and choosing a wire diameter, inside diameter, and length that produce the right lift through the full travel. On a two-spring door, we replace both at once. The pair has done the same number of cycles, so the second one is never far behind the first, and mismatched springs make the door hard to balance.
Cycle life, in practical terms
A cycle is one open and one close. Standard residential springs are rated around 10,000 cycles. If the garage is your front door, as it is for most families here, four to six cycles a day add up to about five to seven years. Higher-cycle springs use more steel to spread the stress and can last considerably longer. They cost more up front, and we’ll tell you whether they make sense for how you use the door.




